![]() Pica anemia dirt-eating lead poisoning malnutrition mental retardation. In some cases, people with PICA disorder may also eat ice chips or ice cubes. The most common items that are craved include dirt, clay, chalk, sand, ashes, paper, paint chips, and even hair. Primary care physicians should be aware of pica and proactively seek information about pica in patients that belong to the high-risk groups. PICA disorder is a rare eating disorder that is characterized by an intense craving for non-food items. The underlying cause and complications should be treated if possible. ![]() Pica is often an overlooked phenomenon and its association with iron deficiency and lead poisoning has been known for centuries. Complications such as gastrointestinal obstruction and lead poisoning should be promptly recognized and treated. Pica is an eating disorder in which people compulsively eat one or more nonfood items, such as ice, clay, paper, ash, or dirt. Children with iron deficiency anemia should be treated with iron replacement therapy. While relief of family economic and housing difficulties is an adjunct, attention to the individual's emotional needs and stresses is of paramount importance. ![]() Pica generally resolves in children of normal intelligence after they have been trained to discriminate between edible and inedible items and proper supervision is provided. Pica is a significant cause of anemia and lead poisoning. Conventional medical treatment may be relevant to some cases. Treatment of pica will rely on the etiology and the kind of pica. Medical conditions such lead poisoning must also be given medical attention (Sadock et al., 2015). The condition is more common among children in lower socioeconomic classes and those who are mentally handicapped or emotionally deprived. Research found that pica occurred from poor areas, and some sick people, rectifying the lack of iron and zinc removes pica. Pica refers to the persistent, compulsive craving for and the ingestion of substances usually considered inedible and the behavior is discordant with cultural practices and continues beyond the normal developmental phase of occasional indiscriminate and experimental mouthing and swallowing over a period of at least one month. Pica may also be explained by an organic hypothesis whereby the presence of a genetic disorder, such as Prader-Willi syndrome (a disorder characterized by. The information retrieved from the above search was used in the compilation of the present article. If the cause of pica is an emotional or developmental. These items might be paint, soil or clay, laundry starch, ice, feces, chalk, glue, coffee. Only papers published in English literature were included in this review. A thorough medical evaluation can help determine if pica is due to an underlying medical condition. Pica eating disorder is the compulsive eating of non-food items. The search strategy included meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, clinical trials, observational studies, and reviews. To familiarize physicians with the clinical evaluation and management of children with pica.Ī PubMed search was completed in Clinical Queries using the key term "pica" OR "dirteating". Pica is a common condition in childhood that is commonly missed.
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